What the black spots on the gums mean?

More points are the gums are not severe and are natural pigment of the skin, small wounds, hardened plaque, and pieces of silver fillings below the gum or vein; but in rare cases it can mean oral malignant melanoma, a form of oral cancer. This disease is often fatal. If you notice any changes to the gums, see a dentist for a thorough diagnosis.

Calculation

Calculation, also known as tartar, occurs when plaque hardens and, according to they cannot be eliminated by simply brushing or flossing. Calculations vary from dark yellow to black and may appear along the gum line as spots; it can lead to bad breath and receding gums. A dentist can remove excess calculation, but flossing and brushing regulate prevent occurs. According to the Medical Institute investigator, special toothpastes fighting calculation containing pyrophosphate, are available.

Melanin spots

People with dark or dark-skinned descent are prone to skin melanin spots forming in the gums. Melanin is a natural pigment and is usually harmless, but there are laser treatments that can remove these stains. According to the University Of Baltimore College Of Medicine, in rare cases melanin spots can be linked to hereditary no polyposis disease.

Amalgam tattoos

These discolorations rubber are quite common and benign. They are formed when particles of silver fillings root themselves in the soft tissues of the mouth. Stains can also occur if you have false teeth, such as metal particles of PAC are housed within the gum. They can be black, navy or gray and looks like a tattoo. According to the Oral Cancer Foundation, they are harmless and can occur over time, or during a dental operation. Although benign, they can be removed by a dentist if you think you look unsightly. Otherwise they are permanent.

Oral malignant melanoma

Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, but rarely found in the mouth. According to the US National Library of Medicine, oral malignant melanoma represents between 0.2 percent and 8 percent of all melanomas. If you smoke, drink heavily or chewing snuff your chances of developing oral melanoma is increasing. It starts as a small black dot, usually less than 1 mm in diameter, which is actually a tumor that grows with irregular edges. Malignant melanomas are often fatal because they often are not discovered until they have reached an advanced stage, at which the survival rate is, on average, two years.

Prevention/Solution

Brushing and flossing regularly will improve your oral hygiene. Avoid chewing snuff, smoking and excessive drinking. Go for regular dental checkups. So, your dentist can detect early signs of the disease. If she notices something like oral malignant melanoma before it grows, it could save your life. If you notice any black spots on the gums, get examined by a dentist immediately.