Once a person finishes dental school, you will be able to exercise in the areas in which it has certified. Recent graduates are known as general dentists, and are able to perform most procedures. The difference between them and the specialist dental is that they have not gone through additional training to get a degree in their respective areas. There is a full nine specialties in dentistry regulated by the American Dental Association.
Pathologist
Dental pathologists, also known as oral and maxillofacial pathologists, specialize in the diagnosis of diseases of the teeth, the upper and lower jaw. Oral cancer, opportunistic infections, sores or ulceration of the gums and tongue may result in a referral to dental pathologist. The specialization requires three additional years of training. The average annual salary of a dental pathologist is US $ 123,000.
Radiologist
The dental radiology is a specialty of dentistry that is responsible for diagnostic services through X-rays, CT scans, MRI and ultrasounds. The specialization requires 24 to 30 months of additional training. The average annual salary of a dental radiologist is $ 128,000.
Oral surgeon
An oral surgeon specializes in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries and defects related to the mouth, teeth, gums, jaw and neck. Common procedures include removal of wisdom teeth, treatment of TMJ disorder, facial trauma and corrective jaw surgery. Oral surgeons require four to six additional years of education and earn an average of US $ 272,000 per year.
Orthodontist
Orthodontists specialize in the diagnosis, treatment and correction of malocclusion or bad bite. The presence of malocclusion may result from a change in the alignment of teeth, or disproportionate jaw relationships. The most common procedure in this field is the use of braces. Training in this area requires three additional years of training. An orthodontist earns an average of US $ 121,000 per year.
Pediatric dentists
The dentistry is the specialty of dentistry that offers comprehensive preventive oral care from infancy to adolescence. Specialization requires two years of postgraduate training. A dentist will earn an annual salary of $ 135,000.
Public health professionals
Dental public health professionals are dentists who specialize in the prevention and control of dental disease and promoting health. Often they educate the public, conduct research and managed care groups. Specialize in public health requires three additional years of training to earn an average of $ 130,000 a year.